Which technique involves creating texture by layering paint?

The technique that involves creating texture by layering paint is impasto. This method is characterized by the application of thick layers of paint, which stand out from the canvas or support, creating a three-dimensional effect. Artists often use impasto to convey a sense of movement or to emphasize certain elements within their work, as the raised texture can catch light and create interesting shadows.

Imposto allows for the manipulation of the paint in a way that can highlight the brushstrokes and express the artist's process, providing depth and richness to the artwork. Other techniques listed, while they may contribute to texture in various ways, do not primarily focus on layering paint in the same manner that impasto does. For instance, glazing involves applying thin, transparent layers over dry paint to create luminosity, but it does not build texture in the way impasto does.