Which style of architecture is known for its use of vertical elements and large windows?

The style of architecture characterized by its use of vertical elements and large windows is Gothic architecture. This architectural style emerged in the High and Late Middle Ages and is renowned for its innovative use of the pointed arch, ribbed vaults, and flying buttresses. These features allowed Gothic cathedrals and churches to reach new heights, creating a sense of verticality that drew the eye upward, symbolizing a connection to the divine.

The large windows, often filled with intricate stained glass, were another distinctive characteristic of this style. These windows not only contributed to the aesthetic beauty of these structures but also filled the interiors with vibrant light, enhancing the spiritual experience of the space. The overall design emphasized grandeur and lightness, setting it apart from earlier styles like Romanesque, which favored heavier, more solid forms with limited openings.