Which principle of design focuses on the visual weight of elements?

The principle of design that focuses on the visual weight of elements is balance. Balance in visual arts relates to the distribution of visual weight across a composition, helping to create a sense of stability and harmony. When artists achieve balance, they arrange elements so that no single part of the artwork overpowers another, leading to a more cohesive and pleasing visual experience.

There are different types of balance, including symmetrical and asymmetrical balance. Symmetrical balance involves mirroring elements on either side of a central axis, while asymmetrical balance creates a more dynamic arrangement by weighing different elements against one another based on their visual weight, size, color, and texture.

Understanding balance is essential in design as it affects how viewers perceive the artwork; a well-balanced composition draws the eye and maintains interest throughout the entire piece. This principle is critical in both two-dimensional and three-dimensional art forms and can significantly influence how an artwork is experienced by its audience.