Which principle of design focuses on creating a sense of stability in an artwork?

Balance is the principle of design that focuses on creating a sense of stability in an artwork. It is achieved by arranging elements in a composition so that they visually counteract each other, creating a feeling of equilibrium. This can be done through symmetrical balance, where elements are evenly distributed on either side of a central axis, or asymmetrical balance, where different elements are arranged in a way that they still create a unified composition despite their varying sizes or weights.

The concept of balance is fundamental in visual composition because it impacts how viewers perceive and engage with an artwork. A well-balanced piece tends to feel more harmonious and cohesive, allowing for a comfortable viewing experience. In contrast, works that lack balance can feel chaotic or unstable, which can evoke different emotional responses but does not communicate stability.