Which of the following is a technique used in Baroque art?

Chiaroscuro lighting is a notable technique in Baroque art that utilizes strong contrasts between light and dark to create a sense of volume and three-dimensionality in figures and compositions. This technique is instrumental in enhancing the dramatic effects characteristic of the Baroque style, often drawing the viewer’s focus to particular elements within a painting.

In Baroque art, chiaroscuro not only serves to highlight subjects but also evokes emotion and tension, contributing to the dynamic quality of the artwork. This approach can be observed in the works of artists like Caravaggio and Rembrandt, who mastered the use of light and shadow to add depth and drama to their scenes. The interplay of light in Baroque art creates a vivid realism that engages viewers, making them feel as though they are part of the scene.

The other choices do not align with the defining features of Baroque art. Flat perspective lacks the depth and drama that is integral to the Baroque aesthetic. Monochromatic palettes do not reflect the rich colors and dynamic contrasts valued in Baroque works. Simplistic forms contradict the complexity and intricacy often celebrated in Baroque compositions, which typically include elaborate details and a sense of movement.