Which of the following are considered principles of design?

The principles of design are fundamental concepts that guide artists and designers in creating effective compositions. The correct answer includes balance, contrast, emphasis, movement, pattern, rhythm, and unity, which are widely recognized as essential principles in the design process.

Balance refers to the visual weight distribution in a work of art, creating stability. Contrast involves juxtaposing elements to highlight differences and create visual interest. Emphasis is about drawing attention to a particular area or element, while movement guides the viewer’s eye through the composition. Pattern involves the repetition of elements to create visual coherence, and rhythm gives a sense of organized movement and flow, helping to connect different elements of a design. Lastly, unity ensures that all components of a design work together harmoniously, creating a cohesive whole.

The other choices include elements of design, such as color and texture, or are focused on attributes rather than overarching principles. While they are important elements in creating art, they do not encompass the comprehensive set of design principles aimed at organization and composition. Therefore, the selection that includes the seven principles establishes a broader and more useful framework for understanding effective design in visual arts.