Which movement focused on emotion and individualism while rejecting the principles of Neoclassicism?

The movement that focused on emotion and individualism while rejecting the principles of Neoclassicism is Romanticism. This movement, which emerged in the late 18th century and flourished throughout the 19th century, emphasized personal feelings, imagination, and the beauty of nature, contrasting sharply with the rationality and order often associated with Neoclassicism.

Romantic artists sought to express intense emotional experiences, drawing on themes of the sublime, the heroic, and the extraordinary aspects of the human experience. Through their work, they showcased a deep appreciation for individual expression and subjective experience, often prioritizing emotion over reason and logic. This emphasis on the unique perspective of the artist and the importance of personal feeling was a direct rejection of the Neoclassical ideals that celebrated classical forms, uniformity, and restraint.

In contrast, other movements such as Realism focused more on depicting everyday life and societal issues, while Fauvism and Expressionism, although they also challenged established norms, did not specifically embody the same emotional and individualistic ethos that defined Romanticism.