Which movement employs geometric shapes to construct a scene?

Cubism is the movement that employs geometric shapes to construct a scene. This artistic style emerged in the early 20th century, primarily developed by Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque. Cubism breaks away from traditional representations of perspective and form, instead using fragmented shapes and interlocking planes to portray subjects. This innovative approach allows artists to depict multiple viewpoints simultaneously, encouraging viewers to engage with the artwork in a more dynamic way.

By deconstructing objects into geometric forms, Cubism enables a unique interpretation of reality that emphasizes the two-dimensionality of the canvas. This contrasts with other movements like Impressionism, which focuses on the effects of light and color; Realism, which strives for accurate depiction of everyday life; and Dada, which challenges traditional aesthetics and norms through absurdity and irrationality.