Which art movement is characterized by realistic portrayals that reject Romanticism?

The correct answer is Realism, which emerged in the mid-19th century as a direct response to the emotional intensity and idealized subjects typically found in Romanticism. Realism sought to depict everyday life and ordinary people with a focus on the genuine and the relatable, often highlighting the struggles and experiences of the working class. Artists associated with this movement aimed to represent life as it was, without embellishment or dramatization, making their work distinct from the passionate and often dramatic scenes favored by Romantic artists.

Realism commonly featured subjects from common life, the hardships of daily existence, and social issues, creating a stark contrast to the more aspirational themes of Romanticism. This focus on authenticity and a more documentary approach to art laid the groundwork for subsequent movements, including Impressionism and later movements, which continued to challenge traditional artistic conventions.

Other options, while significant art movements in their own right, do not align with the description of rejecting Romanticism through realistic portrayals. Impressionism, for example, focused on capturing fleeting moments and the effects of light, often employing a more fragmented and less detail-oriented style. Dada turned away from traditional forms and conventions altogether, often embracing absurdity and anti-art sentiments. Neoimpressionism, related to Impression