Which art movement is characterized by a focus on realism and natural representation?

The art movement characterized by a focus on realism and natural representation is closely associated with North American Art. This movement emerged as artists sought to capture the essence of the world around them, emphasizing true-to-life depictions of people, landscapes, and everyday scenes. This approach can be linked to various artistic practices within North America, particularly during the 19th and early 20th centuries, where artists aimed to reflect their immediate environments and experiences with meticulous detail and observational accuracy.

In contrast, the other options relate to distinct cultural and historical contexts that may emphasize different aesthetic values. For example, African Art is often rich in symbolism and abstraction, serving different societal and spiritual purposes beyond strict realism. Similarly, Eastern Art encompasses a wide array of traditions that may prioritize stylization or spirituality over direct representation. Latin American Art often reflects a fusion of indigenous, European, and African influences with a focus on narrative and cultural themes rather than solely on realism.

Thus, North American Art rightly stands out for its emphasis on naturalism and realistic representation, aligning with the characteristics outlined in the question.