Which architectural style emphasizes minimalism and lack of ornamentation?

The International Style is characterized by its emphasis on minimalism and the absence of ornamentation. This architectural approach emerged in the early 20th century and is defined by its use of clean lines, functionality, and a focus on the materials themselves rather than decorative elements. The design philosophy favors open spaces, large windows, and the use of industrial materials such as steel and glass. Buildings constructed in this style often convey a sense of simplicity and purity, making them feel modern and uncluttered.

The correct identification of the International Style highlights how architecture can reflect broader cultural movements towards modernism and reflects a shift in design priorities where aesthetics are derived from functionality rather than decorative excesses. Other styles mentioned, such as Art Deco, Victorian, and Colonial, are known for their ornamentation, intricate details, and historical references that contrast sharply with the principles of the International Style.