What technique is commonly associated with Impressionism?

The technique commonly associated with Impressionism is quick, loose brushwork to capture the moment. This approach reflects the Impressionist artists’ desire to convey the fleeting effects of light and atmosphere in their work. Rather than focusing on meticulous detail and realism, Impressionists like Claude Monet and Pierre-Auguste Renoir used rapid brushstrokes to create a sense of movement and spontaneity. This method allowed them to depict the changing quality of light on their subjects, which was a central theme of the movement.

In contrast to other techniques, such as highly detailed realism, Impressionism favored capturing an impression of a scene rather than an exact replication. This technique also distinguishes Impressionism from styles that involve layering oil paints extensively for texture or those that emphasize the use of geometric shapes, which is more characteristic of later movements like Cubism. By utilizing quick brushwork, Impressionist artists were able to evoke a visceral emotional response and convey the essence of a moment in time—an innovative approach that defined the era.