What role does texture play in visual arts?

Texture plays a crucial role in visual arts by enhancing the visual experience and adding interest to a work. It refers to the surface quality of an artwork, which can be perceived through touch or visual observation, and can create a sense of depth, dimension, and reality within a piece. Artists use texture to engage viewers and evoke emotional responses, as varied textures can contribute to the mood or theme of the artwork.

For example, a rough texture can evoke feelings of ruggedness or strength, while smooth textures might contribute to a sense of calm or elegance. By incorporating different textures, artists are able to invite viewers to explore the work more intimately, encouraging them to notice details that they might otherwise overlook. This sensory engagement is essential for creating a deeper connection between the artwork and the audience.