What is the primary purpose of using "perspective" in art?

The primary purpose of using perspective in art is to represent three-dimensional objects on a two-dimensional surface. This technique allows artists to create the illusion of depth and spatial relationships in their work, which enhances the viewer’s perception of reality within the artwork. By employing various methods of perspective, such as linear perspective or atmospheric perspective, artists can manipulate the size and placement of objects in relation to one another, guiding the viewer’s eye through the composition and creating a more immersive experience. This ability to portray three-dimensionality is fundamental in making flat surfaces appear dynamic and realistic, providing a sense of volume and space that draws viewers in and allows them to engage more fully with the artwork.