What is the focus of the surrealist movement in art?

The surrealist movement in art is primarily concerned with the exploration of dream-like scenarios and the unconscious mind. Surrealism emerged in the early 20th century as a response to the rationalism that dominated European culture, particularly after World War I. Artists in this movement sought to tap into the subconscious by portraying dreams, fantasies, and irrational realities. They believed that by doing so, they could access deeper truths about human existence and consciousness.

Surrealist artists often used unexpected juxtapositions and bizarre imagery to challenge viewers' perceptions and provoke new ways of thinking. They aimed to break free from conventional artistic techniques and to express the complexities of human thoughts and feelings that are not always grounded in reality. This focus on the inner workings of the mind sets surrealism apart from other movements that may concentrate on traditional forms, realistic representation, or abstract symbolism.