What is the difference between symmetrical and asymmetrical balance?

The distinction between symmetrical and asymmetrical balance is fundamental in visual arts. Symmetrical balance refers to a composition where elements are arranged evenly on either side of a central axis, creating a sense of proportion and harmony. This type of balance often leads to a feeling of stability and formality, as the elements mirror each other in size, shape, color, or texture.

On the other hand, asymmetrical balance involves a more dynamic arrangement where different elements are placed in a way that still achieves a sense of equilibrium, though not through mirroring. Instead, it relies on weight distribution, visual interest, and the strategic placement of dissimilar components to create an overall cohesive look. This type of balance can evoke a sense of movement and excitement and is often considered more visually interesting and contemporary.

The definition of symmetrical and asymmetrical balance being based on the equality or inequality of elements emphasizes how they establish different visual impressions in artworks. This clarity of distinction makes option A the correct answer. The other choices misinterpret the principles or do not accurately represent the core aspects of each type of balance.