What is the defining characteristic of Prehistoric Art?

The defining characteristic of Prehistoric Art is indeed associated with cave paintings and carvings. This period, which predates written history, is marked by its focus on visual expression through these forms. The art primarily found in caves, such as those in Lascaux and Altamira, often depicts animals, human figures, and abstract symbols, suggesting an early form of storytelling or ritualistic practice.

Cave paintings served not only as a decorative element but also played a significant role in the cultural and spiritual lives of prehistoric peoples. They provide valuable insights into the beliefs, environment, and daily life of these early humans. The use of natural pigments and the techniques of applying them show a sophisticated understanding of art, even in the absence of written records. This highlights the importance of visual communication in the absence of more advanced technological or artistic developments seen in later periods.

In contrast, the other options do not accurately represent the defining characteristics of Prehistoric Art. The creation of historical records is not applicable, as this art existed before the invention of writing. Additionally, the concept of a mature use of multimedia and highly decorative techniques do not align with the simpler, more direct forms of expression typical of prehistoric creations.