What is "texture" in the context of visual arts?

In the context of visual arts, "texture" refers to the perceived surface quality of a work of art, which can be both tactile (how it feels to the touch) and visual (how it appears to the eye). This concept is essential for artists as it adds depth and interest to their work, influencing how a viewer interacts with and interprets the piece. Tactile texture can be created through the use of various materials, layering, or surface treatments, while visual texture can be depicted through techniques such as brushwork, pattern formation, or the illusion of texture created in two-dimensional works.

Understanding texture allows artists to convey mood, emphasize certain aspects of their work, and engage viewers in a sensory experience. For instance, a painting may portray rough texture to express harshness or smooth texture to evoke calmness. This aspect of art is crucial for creating a compelling narrative or emotional impact within a piece.