What is one prominent feature of Gothic architecture?

One prominent feature of Gothic architecture is the use of pointed arches and ribbed vaults. These design elements are critical in defining the Gothic style, which emerged in the 12th century and became widely used throughout Europe until the 16th century. Pointed arches allowed for the redistribution of weight more effectively than the round arches of the preceding Romanesque style, enabling buildings to reach greater heights and have larger windows. This structural innovation contributed to the verticality and lightness associated with Gothic cathedrals.

Ribbed vaults, another key characteristic, helped to support ceilings and distribute the weight of the roof more efficiently. This architectural technique allows for a more complex ceiling design compared to barrel vaults, which were common in earlier styles. The combination of pointed arches and ribbed vaults facilitated the incorporation of large stained glass windows, which became a hallmark of Gothic cathedrals, filling interiors with natural light and vibrant colors that portrayed biblical stories and saints. These features not only exemplify the technical advancements of the time but also reflect the spiritual aspirations of the Gothic architectural movement, emphasizing height and light as symbols of divine presence.