What is a common theme found in Byzantine art?

Byzantine art is deeply rooted in spirituality, reflecting the central role that religion played in the society of the time. The common themes of Byzantine art predominantly include spiritual beings, such as angels and saints, along with a variety of religious motifs that serve to communicate religious narratives and doctrines. This art form is characterized by its highly stylized figures and use of gold backgrounds, which enhance the transcendental qualities of the subjects depicted, emphasizing their divine nature. As such, the representation of spiritual beings and religious motifs aligns with the overarching goal of Byzantine art to inspire devotion and convey the presence of the divine.

In contrast, other options focus on more secular themes or different styles of representation that do not capture the essence of Byzantine art, which is fundamentally about the visualization of the sacred and the heavenly.