What does the term "negative space" refer to in art?

The term "negative space" specifically refers to the area around and between the subject(s) of an artwork. This concept is significant in visual arts because it helps to define the boundaries of positive space, which is the main subject or objects in the artwork. Understanding negative space allows artists to create balance and composition, directing the viewer’s eye and enhancing the overall impact of the piece.

By effectively utilizing negative space, artists can contribute to the clarity and visual interest of the composition. This technique is not just about the absence of form but also plays a crucial role in how subjects are perceived and the relationships between different elements in an artwork. For instance, the shapes created by negative space can lead to new interpretations and insights about the positive subjects, enriching the experience for the viewer.