What does the term 'negative space' refer to in art?

The term 'negative space' refers to the background space surrounding the main subject of an artwork. This concept is crucial in visual arts because it helps define the boundaries of the subject and can also offer additional meaning or context to the composition. By emphasizing negative space, artists can create balance, enhance depth, and guide the viewer's eye toward the positive space, which is usually the main focus of the artwork.

Understanding negative space is essential for artists and designers as it aids in creating more effective and visually appealing compositions. By consciously incorporating negative space, artists can manipulate how a viewer interprets and interacts with the artwork, making it an integral element of artistic practice.