What does the term 'hue' refer to in color?

The term 'hue' specifically refers to the name of a color and indicates its position on the color spectrum. It encompasses the various shades and variations of colors, allowing us to distinguish between colors such as red, blue, yellow, and green. In practice, hues can be modified by adjusting their saturation or brightness, but the term itself fundamentally represents the distinct identity of the color itself, which is essential for understanding color theory and its application in the visual arts. Recognizing hue is crucial for artists, as it guides their color selection and influences the overall mood and composition of their work.