What does "gesture drawing" capture?

Gesture drawing is a technique that focuses on capturing the essential form and movement of a subject in a brief, dynamic way. This style emphasizes the overall pose and action rather than minute details, allowing artists to quickly convey the energy and fluidity of the subject. The quick, spontaneous strokes used in gesture drawing help to outline the basic structure and proportions, making it particularly effective for life drawing, where life models are used.

The other options, while important aspects of art, do not align with the primary purpose of gesture drawing. Detail-oriented drawing aims to capture the intricate elements of an object, while color palettes focus on the hue and tone within a piece. Texture relates to the surface quality of materials used in artwork, which is not the focus in gesture drawing. Therefore, the essence of gesture drawing is accurately represented by capturing the basic form and pose of the subject.