What does "composition" refer to in visual arts?

"Composition" in visual arts specifically refers to the arrangement of elements within a work of art. This involves how various components such as line, shape, form, color, texture, space, and balance are organized and interact with one another within the artwork. Effective composition guides the viewer's eye and affects the overall impact and meaning of the piece.

In contrast, while subject matter refers to what the artwork is depicting, and technique of applying color relates to the methodology used in the application of pigments, these elements do not encompass the broader notion of composition. Similarly, emotional response pertains to how the audience reacts to the artwork but does not define the intentional arrangement of visual elements that create that impact. Thus, understanding composition is essential for artists to convey their message effectively and create visually engaging works.