What characterizes "surrealism" in visual arts?

Surrealism is characterized by its emphasis on exploring the unconscious mind and expressing it through dream-like and fantastical imagery. This movement emerged in the early 20th century and aimed to transcend the ordinary realities of life to access deeper, often hidden layers of human thought and experience. Surrealist artists sought to challenge perceptions of reality and logic by using bizarre juxtapositions, irrational scenes, and vivid symbolism, creating artworks that resonate with the complexities of dreams and subconscious thought.

Unlike other artistic movements that might focus on technical skills, realistic depictions, historical accuracy, or specific aesthetic qualities like shadow and light, surrealism embraces a more subjective approach. It encourages the viewer to engage with the emotional and psychological undertones of the imagery, sparking personal interpretations and connections. This exploration of the unconscious allows surrealism to stand apart as a unique and transformative movement in the visual arts.