What artistic movement aimed to revive the classical Greek style and ornate art?

Neoclassicism is an artistic movement that emerged in the mid-18th century and sought to revive the classical art and culture of ancient Greece and Rome. This movement emphasized simplicity, symmetry, and an adherence to the ideals of beauty and proportion found in classical art. Artists of the Neoclassical period drew inspiration from classical themes, mythology, and historical narratives, aiming to convey moral virtues and civic responsibility through their work.

Neoclassicism responded to the excesses of the Baroque and Rococo styles that preceded it, often characterized by decorative detail and emotional expression. By focusing on a return to the clean lines and restrained aesthetic of classical art, Neoclassicism promoted a sense of order and rationality that was reflective of the Enlightenment era in which it thrived. This movement had a lasting impact on various forms of art, including painting, sculpture, and architecture, ensuring that the ideals of classical antiquity continued to influence Western art for generations.