What are complementary colors in visual arts?

Complementary colors in visual arts are defined as colors that are located directly opposite each other on the color wheel. This positioning creates a high contrast and can enhance each other's visual intensity when placed side by side. For example, red is complementary to green, and blue is complementary to orange.

When complementary colors are used together in artwork, they can create dynamic compositions and draw attention to specific areas of the piece due to their contrasting nature. This principle is foundational in color theory, as the interaction of complementary colors can lead to vibrant and energetic visuals, making it a crucial concept for artists in selecting color palettes and creating effective visual impacts.