In what period did Abstract Expressionism emerge?

Abstract Expressionism emerged in the 1940s, primarily in New York City, establishing itself as one of the first major American art movements. This period followed World War II, during which artists sought to express complex emotions and a sense of existential angst through their work. The style is characterized by its focus on spontaneous, automatic, or subconscious creation. Influential figures like Jackson Pollock and Mark Rothko developed their unique approaches during this era, emphasizing bold colors, dynamic forms, and huge canvases that invited viewers to engage with the art on a visceral level. The movement marked a significant shift away from representational art, leading to new possibilities in technique and expression, thereby solidifying its place in the history of modern art.

The other periods listed do not align with the origins of Abstract Expressionism, as movements in the 1920s were more focused on styles like Surrealism and Cubism, while the 1960s and 1980s saw the rise of Pop Art and Postmodernism, respectively, which represent different artistic sensibilities and cultural contexts.