In visual arts, what is an example of a "medium"?

A "medium" in visual arts refers to the material or technique used by an artist to create their work. Oil paint, watercolor, and sculpture are all specific forms that fall under the category of medium.

For instance, oil paint is a type of paint made from pigments suspended in oil, often used for its vibrant colors and rich texture. Watercolor is a medium that uses pigments mixed with water, known for its transparency and fluidity. Sculpture, on the other hand, involves creating three-dimensional works by carving, modeling, or assembling materials such as clay, metal, or stone.

Identifying these as mediums emphasizes the physical substance or method through which an artist expresses their creative vision, distinguishing it from concepts like cultural background or intellectual movements, which relate more to the context or influences surrounding the artwork rather than the materials used to create it.