In visual arts, what does 'proportion' relate to?

Proportion in visual arts refers specifically to the relative size of elements within an artwork. It is crucial in establishing a sense of scale and harmony among the different components. When artists consider proportion, they may compare the sizes of various objects or figures in relation to one another, which can affect the overall balance and aesthetic of the piece. Proper use of proportion can lead to more realistic representations and can convey specific narratives or emotions through visual cues.

This concept is fundamental in many artistic practices, enabling artists to create depth and dimension, direct viewers' attention, and establish a visual rhythm. While balance of light and shadow, color palettes, and spatial arrangements are vital aspects of art as well, they do not directly define the term 'proportion' in the context of how sizes relate to each other within the composition.