In a painting, what does 'foreground' refer to?

The concept of 'foreground' in a painting specifically refers to the area that appears closest to the viewer. This part of the composition is often characterized by larger and more detailed elements, providing a sense of intimacy and immediacy. In visual art, the foreground typically contains significant subjects or objects that engage the viewer’s attention, forming a direct connection between the work and the observer.

Understanding the role of the foreground is essential for artists and viewers alike, as it helps to establish the spatial relationship between the different elements in the artwork. By effectively utilizing the foreground, artists can guide the viewer’s focus and enhance the overall narrative and emotional impact of the piece.