How is Greco-Roman art defined?

Greco-Roman art is characterized primarily by its roots in both ancient Greek and Roman artistic traditions. The term itself refers to the influence that Greek art exerted on Roman art and culture. Roman artists were heavily inspired by Greek styles, techniques, and subjects, adapting these elements to create their own unique expressions. This synthesis resulted in advancements in sculpture, architecture, and painting, where Roman artists emulated the ideals of beauty and proportion found in Greek works while also innovating in ways that reflected their own culture and society.

The fusion of these two artistic heritages was crucial in the development of Western art, as the Romans not only preserved Greek art but also expanded upon it, leading to new forms and styles that incorporated realism and a focus on everyday life. This blend is often exemplified in public monuments, sculptures, and frescoes that showcase both the idealized forms of classical Greek art and the practical innovations of Roman engineering and design. Thus, the definition of Greco-Roman art encapsulates the extensive dialogue between Greek and Roman cultures, highlighting the profound influence of Greek artistry on the Roman aesthetic.